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Golden crispy Southern fried chicken pieces served on a rustic plate with coleslaw in the background

Crispy Southern Fried Chicken with Buttermilk

Golden, craggy fried chicken with a seasoned flour crust and tender buttermilk-marinated meat.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 5 hours
Servings: 6 servings

Ingredients
  

  • 1 whole chicken (approx. 3-4 lbs) cut into 8 pieces
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 1 tablespoon hot sauce (vinegar-based )
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon smoked paprika
  • 1 tablespoon garlic powder
  • 1 tablespoon onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional for heat)
  • Peanut oil or vegetable oil for frying

Equipment

  • Heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or deep skillet
  • Deep-fry thermometer
  • Instant-read food thermometer
  • Wire rack

Method
 

  1. In a large bowl, combine the chicken pieces, buttermilk, and hot sauce. Ensure the chicken is fully submerged. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or overnight.
  2. In a large shallow dish or heavy-duty paper bag, whisk together the flour, cornstarch, salt, pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and cayenne.
  3. Remove chicken from the buttermilk, letting excess drip off. Dredge each piece in the flour mixture, pressing firmly to adhere.
  4. For extra crunch, dip the floured chicken back into the buttermilk and then back into the flour (double dredge).
  5. Place the coated chicken on a wire rack and let it rest for 15-20 minutes. This is crucial for the crust to set.
  6. Fill a large cast-iron skillet or deep pot with about 2 inches of oil. Heat to 350°F (175°C).
  7. Carefully add chicken pieces to the oil, being careful not to overcrowd the pan. Fry in batches if necessary.
  8. Fry in batches, turning as needed. Cook until the crust is golden and every piece reaches 165°F (74°C), checking thick pieces near the bone; frying time varies by cut and size.
  9. Drain the chicken on a wire rack over a paper-towel-lined tray. Let rest for 5-10 minutes before serving.

Notes

Marinate refrigerated for at least 4 hours. Fry in batches and verify 165°F (74°C) at the thickest point, avoiding the bone. Use caution with hot oil.